Issues with litter box use are a very common cause of cat surrenders to rescues or shelters. And most rescues receive calls from past adopters who need advice when an issue arises in their home with one of their kitties not using the box. Kitties who have always been fine with using a box donβt suddenly decide one day not to, there is always a reason. If this happens in your home here are some tips:
A. Bring your kitty to the vet if your kitty suddenly stops using the litter box if you havenβt changed anything else about it. Kitties will often stop using the box when they have a urinary tract infection. They associate the litter box with the pain from the UTI. Some antibiotics and your kitty will be better.
B. The following things can also affect litter box useage;
1. You changed the litter to a new litter your kitty doesnβt like.
2. Not scooping enough- kitties like clean litter boxes like we like clean toilets.
3. Getting a covered box when you havenβt had one before- many kitties donβt like them.
4. Moving the box to some place it isnβt as easily accessible (like in a closet) or, itβs near something that scares the cat. (We had once had an adopter put the litter box in the laundry room- it turned out the cat wouldnβt use it when the washer or dryer was running , the kitty was scared of the noise).
5. Another pet βguardingβ the litter box. We once had an adopter put their boxes in a room their dog liked to hang out in. Although the kitty was fine with the dog, the dog would often lay right in front of the box , blocking the catβs access to it.
6. You have multiple cats and not enough litter boxes. While cats may often use boxes interchangeably, sometimes if you donβt have enough in a multiple cat household, it creates an issue. The general rule is to have one per cat, and if you have a multi-level house, sometimes you need to have a litter box on each level.
7. Your kitty is getting older and the litter boxes are someplace that is becoming difficult for them to get to easily, like a basement (they get arthritis like we do). You may need to put a box on the floor of the house the kitty hangs out in most often.